Are you planning to visit the capital of Italy? It’s a great idea. But, before that, you should know about Italy. Italy or officially the Italian Republic or the Republic of Italy is a country in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, in South-central Europe. It consists of a peninsula delimited by the Alps and several islands surrounding it, whose territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical region. So, let’s come to the main topic which is the capital of Italy.
What Is The Capital Of Italy?
The capital of Italy is Rome, it is also the capital of the Lazio region, the center of the Metropolitan City of Rome, and a special comune named Comune di Roma Capitale.
The capital of Italy Rome, is popular due to its stunning architecture, with the Pantheon, Colosseum, and Trevi Fountain as the main attractions.
Rome is the most populous commune and the 3rd most populous city in the European Union by population within city limits. It is located in the central-western portion of the Italian Peninsula, within Lazio, along the shores of the Tiber.
It is considered to be the “cradle of Western Christin culture and civilization”, and the center of the Catholic Church. The capital city of Italy is often known as the City of Seven Hills due to its geographic location, and also as the
Eternal city”.
After knowing what is the capital city of Italy let’s learn more about it.
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When Did Rome Became The Capital of Italy?
Rome became the capital of Italy in October 1870. But, now the question is why is Rome the capital of Italy? It is because Rome became the focus of hopes of Italian reunification after the rest of Italy was united as the Kingdom of Italy in 1861 with the temporary capital in Florence. Now, learn about the history of Rome.
- In 1861, Rome was declared as the capital of Italy even though it was still under the pope’s control.
- French troops were stationed in the region under Papal control so, in 1870 the French troops were withdrawn due to the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War.
- Then Italian troops were able to capture Rome entering the city through a breach near Porta Pia.
- In 1871 the capital of Italy was moved from Florence to Rome.
- Soon after World War I in late 1922 Rome witnessed the rise of Italian Fascism led by Benito Mussolini, who led a march on the city.
Rome, The Capital Of Italy Facts
Here are some facts are given about Rome,
Area & Population
The area of Rome is 1,285 sq mi while the capital of Italy population is 2.873 million as of the year 2017. While the population of Italy is 59.55 million as of the year 2020.
Climate & Weather
The climate of Rome is the Mediterranean, with hot, dry summers and mild humid winters. Here, the coldest month is January with a temperature of 12.6 degrees C.
Economy & Finance
Rome was ranked 32nd in the Global Cities Index in 2014, the highest in Italy. It produces 6.7% of the national GDP, and its unemployment rate lowered from 11.1% to 6.5% between 2001 and 2005. Now, it is one of the lowest rates of all the European Union capital cities.
Sport
Football is the most popular sport in Rome. The Italian National Football team has won the FIFA World Cup four times, trailing only Brazil, and level with Germany.
Places To Visit In Rome
Places to visit in Rome are
- Trevi Fountain
- Pantheon
- Roman Forum
- Palatine Hill
- Colosseum
- Piazza Navona
- Spanish Steps
- Castel Sant’ Angelo
- Borghese Gallery and Museum
- Palatine Hill, etc.
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FAQ
Does Italy Have 2 Capitals?
No, Italy does not have the two capitals. It has only one principal capital which is Rome and two old capitals namely Turin and Florence.
Does Italy Have 3 Capitals?
Yes, although the center of the Italian event is always Rome city, it was not the only capital of the country. Italy has had three capitals namely Turin, Florence, and Rome.
What Was The Capital Of Italy Before Rome?
Before Rome, Florence was the capital of Italy. Florence remained the capital of the very young Italian kingdom, huge public works began under this capital.
What Was Italy’s Old Capital?
Italy’s old capital was Florence which was chosen as capital from 1865 until 1871. And before Florence, Turin was Italy’s capital until 1864.
What Is Italy Most Known For?
Italy is famous for the Renaissance and the incredible artists it produced. Italy is famous for its tourism, its art cities and unique scenery. Italy is also known for its language, its opera, its fashion and its luxury brands. It is also known for its football team!
What Are The Two Capitals Of Italy?
The unification process of Italy started in 1848 and ended with the creation of the Kingdom of Italy in 1861. Since Rome was under the control of the Papacy, Florence was made temporary capital of Italy. In 1870, Italian troops entered Rome, ending more than one thousand years of Papal control over the city.
Is The Capital Of Italy Milan Or Rome?
Rome is the capital and the biggest city in Italy, with almost 4.2 million inhabitants. Italians call Rome “la città Eterna”, which means “the eternal city”, due to its more than 3000-year history and breathtaking beauty.
Conclusion
Here, you know What’s the capital of Italy which is Rome. Rome became Italy’s capital in 1871 but before it, Florences was the capital and before Florence, Turin was Italy’s capital. So, you can say, till now Italy has three capitals. You can visit Rome, because of its fabulous mixture of history, archeology, religion, religious culture, and delicious food. It will never let you forget the capital of Italy.
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What is the real capital of Italy